Are You Listening?

Sabbath Day Thoughts — “Are You Listening?” Mark 9:2-9

No one teaches us how to listen. As children, we are told to listen to our parents, and we are sent off to school with the expectation that we will listen to our teachers. But rarely will anyone sit down with a child and offer some practical wisdom on how to listen. Our expectation for kids is that listening will come naturally, but true listening is a skilled discipline. It takes practice, openness, and commitment.

One of the core class series that I have taught with our deacons over the years is “Listening Skills.” Good listening involves creating the space within ourselves to hear what the other has to say. We follow the person whom we are listening to, giving them our attention and setting aside our desire to talk back and interrupt. Listening also demands that we attend to non-verbal communication: hand gestures, eye contact, tone of voice, even the pace at which something is shared. When we listen, we respond with verbal check-ins, paraphrasing what someone has said to make sure that we got it right. We might also ask some clarifying questions if we feel confused or need more information. A good listener will withhold judgment and refrain from giving advice. They’ll also be willing to sit in silence. Until we master the basics, good listening can feel hard work, but it equips us to be exceptional caregivers, just ask anyone who has been truly listened to by one of our deacons.

There are great relational benefits to listening. We better understand the other person’s point of view and can respond with empathy. We recognize that the conversation is more about the other person than about us. We gain a better understanding of problems and may be able to collaborate to develop solutions. Not only are our relationships strengthened and deepened, those we listen to feel emotionally supported and valued.

On this Transfiguration Sunday, Mark’s gospel tells us that Peter was having a hard time listening. There on the mountaintop, Jesus was revealed in dazzling glory and joined by Elijah and Moses, the greatest prophet and the wisest teacher in scripture. It was an awesome and holy moment. I love reading the story of the Transfiguration in the King James Version of the Bible, which says that the disciples were “sore afraid.”

But Peter’s silence didn’t last long. If the appearance of Moses and Elijah signaled the end of the age, if Jesus was filled with God’s glory, then there was work to do on the mountaintop. There were shelters to build and an advertising campaign to launch. Peter could see it all: those heroes of the faith ensconced in their booths, the mountain thronged with pilgrims, the word of God flowing down the slopes and out into the world. It would be glorious. But all those plans ground to a halt as a cloud swept over them and the voice of God spoke. “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!”  C. Clifton Black, who teaches Biblical Theology at Princeton Seminary, likes to point out that this is the only place in the Gospel of Mark where God speaks directly to the disciples. It’s important, both a declaration of love and an imperative to listen.

Perhaps the reason that Peter was having trouble listening was that he didn’t like what he had been hearing. Just six days earlier, while they were on the road to Caesarea Philippi, Jesus disclosed that he would suffer and die a terrible death before being raised. Horrified that the man whom he had rightly identified as the Messiah would make such a prediction, Peter tried to talk Jesus out of it. That didn’t go so well. Jesus silenced him with the words, “Get behind me, Satan.” On the mountaintop, Peter imagined a way out of the coming suffering: building of booths, create of a safe sanctuary where the ways of the Kingdom could be made known and carried down into the world. But according to Jesus, and now God Almighty, there would be no escaping the cross.

Listening! Not only does no one teach us how to listen, it’s also especially hard to listen when we don’t want to hear the message. Let’s be honest, there are teachings of Jesus that we could listen to all day. Love God. Love your neighbor. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. But there are plenty of Jesus’s words that we would rather not hear. Follow. Forgive those who have wronged you. Feed the hungry masses. It’s best to be last, not first. Turn the other cheek. Do not be afraid. Only believe. All those teachings are easier said than done, Jesus. This listening business is hard. Jesus sets before us the way of life and the goals of the kingdom, and we don’t want to hear about it.

Our struggle to listen is deeply ingrained in a cultural world that emphasizes doing over being. When we are in “doing” mode, we are goal oriented and achievement motivated. Our credo is “Git Er Done,” the catchphrase of the comedian Larry the Cable Guy. Git Er Done! Take action and get things accomplished. Be proactive and don’t slow down, even when faced with emotional turmoil. Just keep moving forward until you have achieved success!

When we are in “doing mode,” we find ourselves saying, “I have to . . . I must . . . I should . . . I ought . . . I need to. Dr. Zinder Segal, Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto, says that the problem with “doing” is that we aren’t all there in the present moment. We’re mentally off to what is next. In fact, we may even switch into “doing mode” to escape tough emotions, like grief, sadness, fear, hurt, disappointment, and anger. Does any of this sound familiar? But when we are focused on what to do next, we miss the “full multidimensional splendor” of the moment. We are like Peter on the mountaintop, who couldn’t be present to the awe-inspiring revelation of Jesus in his glory because he was already planning his big building project.

The antidote to our compulsive doing is “being.” The catch phrase here is from Psalm 62, “For God alone my soul waits in silence.” In “being mode,” our attention shifts from what comes next to the present moment. We accept and allow what is, without the pressure to change it. The moment is experienced in its full depth, width, and richness. We truly see, we really hear, we listen. We stop the driven doing. We don’t miss out on the people and places that surround us. We don’t wish away our lives thinking about the next big event. We find the space to listen to God and one another. Pastor and evangelist John Warden teaches that, “Our identity is not in what we do but in who we are as sons and daughters in Christ. To pursue God’s way is to be people of ‘being’ over people of ‘doing.’”

Dominican leader and author Richard Rohr is the founder of the Center for Action and Contemplation in New Mexico. It’s an educational nonprofit that teaches the contemplative Christian path of transformation. Rohr believes that the way of God’s Kingdom is found when we find the right balance of “doing” and “being.” We begin with being, with contemplation the practice of holy listening. We rely on the heart instead of the head. In contemplation, we prayerfully let go of our sense of control and choose instead to cooperate with God and God’s work in the world. From contemplation, God calls us to action. Being leads to doing, leads to our service to God’s Kingdom. In fact, the more we grow in our capacity for listening with the ear of our heart, the greater our capacity for world-changing social action.

If Richard Rohr is right, then Jesus took Peter, James, and John to the mountaintop to listen with their hearts. Jesus took his friends to the mountain to find in that prayerful being the courage to follow Jesus back down into the valley that would lead to the cross. If Richard Rohr is right, then our practice of being can also lead to doing. We can make the time to listen to Jesus and find the holy purpose that God holds for our lives.

No one teaches us to listen, but today’s reading from Mark’s gospel suggests that it’s never too late. If we aren’t sure how to listen to Jesus, we can use the same steps that we practice when we want to truly listen to one another. We’ll stop what we are doing and create the space within ourselves to hear what Jesus has to say. We’ll follow Jesus, attending to his words in scripture, listening in times of quiet prayer, and expressing our devotion in worship, giving him our full attention. We might want to ask clarifying questions, by digging into Bible Study, reading what scholars have to say, talking with spiritual friends, or checking in with a pastor. As good listeners, we’ll withhold judgment and refrain from thinking we know better than Jesus. We’ll be willing to sit in silence and unknowing. We’ll trust that when the time is right, our listening will flow forth in holy action, to the glory of God and for the good of our neighbors. Are we listening? May it be so.

Resources:

C. Clifton Black. “Commentary on Mark 9:2-9 in Preaching This Week, Feb. 11, 2018. Accessed online at https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/transfiguration-of-our-lord-2/commentary-on-mark-92-9-4

Arlin Cuncic. “7 Active Listening Techniques for Better Communication” in Verywell Mind, Nov. 9, 2022. Accessed online at https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-active-listening-3024343

Sarah Henrich. “Commentary on Mark 9:2-9 in Preaching This Week, Feb. 19, 2012. Accessed online at Commentary on Mark 9:2-9 – Working Preacher from Luther Seminary

Zindel Segal. “Being vs Doing: The Difference Between ‘Being’ and ‘Doing,’” in Mindful: Healthy Mind, Healthy Life, Dec. 18, 2022. Accessed online at https://www.mindful.org/difference-between-being-and-doing/


Mark 9:2-9

2Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain apart, by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, 3and his clothes became dazzling white, such as no one on earth could bleach them. 4And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, who were talking with Jesus. 5Then Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” 6He did not know what to say, for they were terrified. 7Then a cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud there came a voice, “This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!” 8Suddenly when they looked around, they saw no one with them any more, but only Jesus. 9As they were coming down the mountain, he ordered them to tell no one about what they had seen, until after the Son of Man had risen from the dead.


Photo by TONI FABREGAT UBACH on Pexels.com

With Us

Sabbath Day Thoughts — “With Us” Exodus 33:12-23

On October seventh, the world was shocked by news from the Middle East. Rocket attacks and a violent incursion had been launched from Gaza into Israel by Hamas militants. 1,400 Israelis have been killed. More than 100 have been taken hostage, to be used as bargaining chips for the release of Hamas prisoners. The Israeli Defense Force was quick to respond by bombarding suspected Hamas strongholds in Gaza. 6,000 bombs were dropped in six days. Gaza’s dense population has put civilians in the crosshairs. At least 4,385 Palestinians have been killed, including 1,756 children and 967 women. A further 13,500 Gazans have been injured. The world watches and weeps. We worry that the conflict could spill over to the occupied West Bank, Lebanon, and beyond.

There are Christians in Gaza. The Book of Acts tells us that Philip the evangelist shared the gospel with the Ethiopian eunuch on the Gaza Road. In the fourth and fifth century, the monk Porphyrius made it his mission to share the good news with the people of Gaza, winning converts from traditional pagan and Roman spiritualities. The church that bears his name, St. Porphyrius Church in Gaza City, dates to the fifth century, one of the oldest Christian institutions in the Middle East. Today, there are about 1,100 Christians in Gaza, only 1% of the population. Many of them are now seeking shelter in the church or its sister institution, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate School.

The war between Israel and Hamas may be viewed as a Muslim/Jewish conflict, but Christians are not immune to the suffering. The Al-Ahli Hospital, founded in 1898 by the World Anglican Communion, provides free medical care and food for residents of nearby villages. On Tuesday, the hospital was bombed, killing 471 people and wounding a further 300. On Thursday, the ancient St. Porphyrius Church compound was also bombed. The blast hit two church buildings where refugees, including children and babies, were sleeping. 18 were killed and twenty injured. The attacks were condemned by both the Anglican Communion and the Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem, who have called for prayers for that volatile region where Israeli Jews, Palestinian Muslims, and the frail Christian minority ask, “Where is God?”

In our reading from the Book of Exodus, Moses was worried. God had accompanied the Israelites since their escape from Egypt. The divine presence was manifest in a tower of cloud by day and a fiery pillar at night. God had even given the Israelites detailed instructions for building the tabernacle as a portable place of worship and communion with God. But things had not gone according to plan. The Israelites had complained against God and threatened mutiny over the scarcity of water and the monotony of their diet. Then, when Moses was delayed on the mountain with God, there had been outright rebellion. The people turned their backs on God and coerced Aaron into casting two golden calves – idols to the pagan god of storm and war Baal. Warned by God, Moses hurried down the mountain to find the Israelites bowing down and worshipping these gods of their own making.

It was a near thing.  God Almighty, notoriously jealous, resolved to destroy the stiff-necked and rebellious people. Only the audacious intercession of Moses saved them from utter destruction. Although Moses talked God out of catastrophe, the ardor that God felt for the Israelites cooled. As today’s reading began, Moses learned that God would no longer go with Israel. Instead, an angel would serve as a poor substitute. Moses took a look at his recalcitrant people. He turned his eyes to the harsh landscape of the wilderness. He knew that, without God, he and the people wouldn’t stand a chance.

Our own experiences of suffering and adversity can lead us to question if God is with us. Our families seethe with generational strife and marital tension, and we say, “Where are you God?” Our health suffers, the tests begin, the medical bills mount, and we wonder, “Are you with me, Lord?” The chaos of our American political landscape leaves us fearful about the future, and we plead, “We need you, God!” We know what it is like to feel stressed, worried, anxious, and alone. We know that, when left to our own devices, we do not have what it takes to meet the challenge. We know we need holy help. “Where are you God?”

It would take some fast-talking by Moses to change God’s mind. Moses reminded God that the Israelites weren’t Moses’s people—they were God’s people, all the way back to the Patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God might have called Moses to lead that troublesome bunch, but he could not do so without the abiding presence of God. Fortunately, the Lord relented. But that wasn’t enough for the plucky Moses. He wanted tangible evidence. As a sign of good faith, God granted Moses’s request, sheltering the prophet in a cleft of Sinai and granting him a glimpse of the divine back. Assured of God’s faithfulness, Moses found the courage to lead a difficult people across the wilderness to the edge of the Promised Land.

We would all like what Moses got—a peek at God, a revelation that convinces us without a doubt that God is with us in our times of suffering and adversity. I think God knows that. God understands that even the most faithful among us can feel frightened, hopeless, and in need of personal reassurance. That’s why God sent Jesus to be Immanuel—God with us. In Jesus, God faced head on all the places in our lives that make our hearts tremble and question the presence of God.  Jesus faced fraught families and responded to intractable medical concerns. Jesus and his followers knew the hardship of big taxes, limited resources, and poverty. Jesus and his friends faced difficult political realities that created fear and hardship for everyday people. In Jesus, God faced it all, with the power to help and heal. In Jesus, God revealed that we are not alone as we face what makes us despair. We don’t need to see the backside of God because in Jesus we saw God incarnate. We learned that God is with us, always with us. Thanks be to God.

In Gaza City this morning, Christians are worshipping at St. Porphyrius Church. Services resumed there the same day as the bombing, with a time of solemn worship for those who were killed and injured in the blast. A Palestinian American woman, who left the church in the early 2000s when she moved from Gaza to the United States, said in an interview with the Washington Post that the church is close-knit and family-like, a lot like our church. She says that amid the falling bombs and likelihood of further violence, “They’re terrified. They’re shaken. They don’t know what to do, and they don’t know where else to go.”

Maher Ayyad, a seventy-two-year-old church member of St. Porphyrius, is the medical director of that Anglican hospital, Al-Ahli Hospital, that was also bombed this week. Maher Ayyad says that he and his fellow church members are praying, always praying. “We pray for a cease-fire all the time,” he says, “It’s too much for Gazans.” As the bombs fall and the people St. Porphyrius Church brace for an Israeli invasion, may they remember that God is with them.

Resources

Vanessa Lovelace. “Commentary on Exodus 33:12-23” in Preaching This Week, October 18, 2020. Accessed online at workingpreacher.com.

Dennis Olson. “Commentary on Exodus 33:12-23” in Preaching This Week, October 22, 2017. Accessed online at workingpreacher.com.

Kathryn Schifferdecker. “Commentary on Exodus 33:12-23” in Preaching This Week, October 16, 2011. Accessed online at workingpreacher.com.

Kelsey Dallas. “Relatives of a former U.S. representative were among those killed in Gaza in church hit by strike” in Desert News, October 20, 2023. Accessed online at https://www.deseret.com/faith/2023/10/20/23926074/st-porphyrius-church-gaza-destroyed-justin-amash

Miriam Berger, Evan Hill and Kelsey Ables. “Historic church sheltering civilians struck in deadly Gaza City blast” in The Washington Post, October 20, 2023. Accessed online at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/20/gaza-church-strike-saint-porphyrius/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter

Michelle Boorstein and Ben Brasch. “Gaza hospital where hundreds were killed is owned by Anglican Communion branch” in The Washington Post, Oct. 17, 2023. Accessed online at  https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/17/israel-hamas-gaza-hospital-anglican-church/

AJLabs. Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live Tracker. In Aljazeera News, updated October 21, 2023. Accessed online at https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker


Exodus 33:12-23

12Moses said to the Lord, “See, you have said to me, ‘Bring up this people’; but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. Yet you have said, ‘I know you by name, and you have also found favor in my sight.’ 13Now if I have found favor in your sight, show me your ways, so that I may know you and find favor in your sight. Consider too that this nation is your people.” 14He said, “My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.” 15And he said to him, “If your presence will not go, do not carry us up from here. 16For how shall it be known that I have found favor in your sight, I and your people, unless you go with us? In this way, we shall be distinct, I and your people, from every people on the face of the earth.” 17The Lord said to Moses, “I will do the very thing that you have asked; for you have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name.” 18Moses said, “Show me your glory, I pray.” 19And he said, “I will make all my goodness pass before you, and will proclaim before you the name, ‘The Lord’; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. 20But,” he said, “you cannot see my face; for no one shall see me and live.” 21And the Lord continued, “See, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock; 22and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by; 23then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back; but my face shall not be seen.”


Image credit: https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2018/12/25/Church-of-Saint-Porphyrius-The-man-who-performed-miracles-and-fought-pagans-in-Gaza

Turn Aside

Throughout Lent, I’ll be sharing a weekly devotion that draws on my travels to the middle east. Here is the third.

“Then Moses said, ‘I must turn aside and look at this great sight and see why the bush is not burned up.’ When the Lord saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’ Then he said, “Come no closer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.’” — Exodus 3:3-5

Today we visit St. Catherine’s Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, the traditional site of the burning bush. On your way to St. Catherine’s, you’ll climb through a beautiful but harsh desert landscape of blowing sand, jagged cliffs, and plastic water bottles, tossed by travelers. Bedouin settlements cluster around springs. Disinterested shepherds cradle cellphones and watch shaggy flocks of sheep and goats. At the racetrack, a runaway camel, fast and cagey, brays and evades his captors. It’s a stunning place to visit, but how do people live here? It’s a testament to tenacity, ingenuity, and tradition.

When Moses tended the flock of his father-in-law Jethro here, he may have been regretting his change in careers.  He had traded his role as Prince of Egypt for that of a nomadic shepherd in the Sinai Wilderness.  It was hot, hard, lonely work with plenty of time to think about the mistakes he had make, like killing that Egyptian overseer. Then, he saw something remarkable, a bush that appeared to burn but was not consumed. As he turned aside to explore the mystery, Moses discovered that he was on holy ground and that God had a holy purpose for his life: leading the Hebrew people to freedom.

Wherever you may walk today, remember that it is on holy ground, and God has a holy purpose for you.

What might you need to turn aside from today so that you can have eyes to see and ears to hear God’s holy purpose for your life?

Please pray with me . . .

God of our ancestors, we turn aside from the preoccupations of our life to attend to your presence. Grant us eyes to see the bush that burns for us. Take off our shoes.  Give us ears to hear the purpose that you would have us undertake.  When you call our name, may we answer, “Here I am.” We pray through Christ our Lord, who was and is and is to come. Amen.


“‘You would not have called to me unless I had been calling to you,’ said the Lion.” — C.S. Lewis

“The place God calls you to is the place where your deep gladness and the world’s deep hunger meet.” — Frederick Buechner

“I think it would be well, and proper, and obedient, and pure, to grasp your one necessity and not let it go, to dangle from it limp wherever it takes you.” — Annie Dillard


Sinai Trail, St. Catherine’s Monastery, Egypt